From 2ffe973275e16f587d5048382cbe977d79129e8a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: evazion <noizave@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Nov 2021 04:27:25 -0600
Subject: [PATCH] MediaFile: add support for creating .webp and .avif
 thumbnails.

These other formats aren't actually generated during upload, but support
for creating them is there.

Also tune the parameters for generating JPEGs:

* Use Q=85 instead of Q=90 because Q=85 enables 4:2:0 chroma
  subsampling, while Q=90 doesn't use subsampling. Subsampling reduces
  filesize by ~30% in most cases. It does reduce quality for certain
  images, particularly for images with lots of bright red, but in most
  cases the quality difference isn't noticeable.

* Enable several MozJPEG-specific options, including trellis
  quantization and scan optimization. These reduce filesize without
  reducing quality, at the cost of slower encoding times.
---
 app/logical/media_file/image.rb | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/logical/media_file/image.rb b/app/logical/media_file/image.rb
index 3535f43ab..9d1cc7c0f 100644
--- a/app/logical/media_file/image.rb
+++ b/app/logical/media_file/image.rb
@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@
 # @see https://github.com/libvips/ruby-vips
 # @see https://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current
 class MediaFile::Image < MediaFile
-  # http://jcupitt.github.io/libvips/API/current/VipsForeignSave.html#vips-jpegsave
-  JPEG_OPTIONS = { Q: 90, background: 255, strip: true, interlace: true, optimize_coding: true }
-
   def dimensions
     image.size
   rescue Vips::Error
@@ -66,8 +63,20 @@ class MediaFile::Image < MediaFile
       raise NotImplementedError
     end
 
-    output_file = Tempfile.new(["image-preview", ".jpg"])
-    resized_image.jpegsave(output_file.path, **JPEG_OPTIONS)
+    output_file = Tempfile.new(["image-preview-#{md5}", ".#{format.to_s}"])
+    case format.to_sym
+    when :jpeg
+      # https://www.libvips.org/API/current/VipsForeignSave.html#vips-jpegsave
+      resized_image.jpegsave(output_file.path, Q: 85, background: 255, strip: true, interlace: true, optimize_coding: true, optimize_scans: true, trellis_quant: true, overshoot_deringing: true, quant_table: 3)
+    when :webp
+      # https://www.libvips.org/API/current/VipsForeignSave.html#vips-webpsave
+      resized_image.webpsave(output_file.path, Q: 85, preset: :drawing, effort: 4, strip: true)
+    when :avif
+      # https://www.libvips.org/API/current/VipsForeignSave.html#vips-heifsave
+      resized_image.heifsave(output_file.path, Q: 40, compression: :av1, effort: 4, strip: true)
+    else
+      raise NotImplementedError
+    end
 
     MediaFile::Image.new(output_file)
   end