mod actions: record the subject of the mod action.

Add a polymorphic `subject` field that records the subject of the mod
action. The subject is the post, user, comment, artist, etc the mod
action is for.

* The subject for the user ban and unban actions is the user, not the ban itself.
* The subject for the user feedback update and deletion actions is the user,
  not the feedback itself.
* The subject for the post undeletion action is the post, not the approval itself.
* The subject for the move favorites action is the source post where the
  favorites were moved from, not the destination post where the favorites
  were moved to.
* The subject for the post permanent delete action is nil, because the
  post itself is hard deleted.
* When a post is permanently deleted, all mod actions related to the
  post are deleted as well.

test/functional/post_regenerations_controller_test.rb

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ class PostRegenerationsControllerTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
           assert_equal(@mod, ModAction.last.creator)
           assert_equal("post_regenerate_iqdb", ModAction.last.category)
           assert_equal("regenerated IQDB for post ##{@post.id}", ModAction.last.description)
+          assert_equal(@post, ModAction.last.subject)
+          assert_equal(@mod, ModAction.last.creator)
         end
       end
 
@@ -56,6 +58,8 @@ class PostRegenerationsControllerTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
           assert_equal(@mod, ModAction.last.creator)
           assert_equal("post_regenerate", ModAction.last.category)
           assert_equal("regenerated image samples for post ##{@post.id}", ModAction.last.description)
+          assert_equal(@post, ModAction.last.subject)
+          assert_equal(@mod, ModAction.last.creator)
         end
 
         should "fix the width and height of exif-rotated images" do