maintenance: break maintenance tasks into individual jobs.

Break the hourly/daily/weekly/monthly maintenance tasks down into
individual delayed jobs. This way if one task fails, it won't prevent
other tasks from running. Also, jobs can be run in parallel, and can be
individually retried if they fail.

app/jobs/prune_rate_limits_job.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# A job that runs hourly to delete all state rate limit objects from the
+# database. Spawned by {DanbooruMaintenance}.
+class PruneRateLimitsJob < ApplicationJob
+  def perform
+    RateLimit.prune!
+  end
+end