tags: don't allow tags with unbalanced parentheses.

Don't allow tags to have unbalanced parentheses, except for a few
emoticon tags as special exceptions to the rule.

app/logical/tag_name_validator.rb

@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ class TagNameValidator < ActiveModel::EachValidator
       record.errors.add(attribute, "'#{value}' cannot be more than #{MAX_TAG_LENGTH} characters long")
     end
 
+    if !value.in?(Tag::PERMITTED_UNBALANCED_TAGS) && !value.has_balanced_parens?
+      record.errors.add(attribute, "'#{value}' cannot have unbalanced parentheses")
+    end
+
     case value
     when /\A_*\z/
       record.errors.add(attribute, "cannot be blank")

app/models/tag.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 class Tag < ApplicationRecord
   ABBREVIATION_REGEXP = /([a-z0-9])[a-z0-9']*($|[^a-z0-9']+)/
 
+  # Tags that are permitted to have unbalanced parentheses, as a special exception to the normal rule that parentheses in tags must balanced.
+  PERMITTED_UNBALANCED_TAGS = %w[:) :( ;) ;( >:) >:(]
+
   has_one :wiki_page, :foreign_key => "title", :primary_key => "name"
   has_one :artist, :foreign_key => "name", :primary_key => "name"
   has_one :antecedent_alias, -> {active}, :class_name => "TagAlias", :foreign_key => "antecedent_name", :primary_key => "name"