posts: allow toggling between upvotes and downvotes.

Like 9efb374ae, allow users to toggle between upvoting and downvoting a
post without raising an error or having to manually remove the vote
first. If you upvote a post, then downvote it, the upvote is
automatically removed and replaced by the downvote.

Other changes:

* Tagging a post with `upvote:self` or `downvote:self` is now silently
  ignored when the user doesn't have permission to vote, instead of
  raising an error.
* Undoing a vote that doesn't exist now does nothing instead of
  returning an error. This can happen if you open the same post in two
  tabs, undo the vote in tab 1, then try to undo the vote again in tab 2.

Changes to the /post_votes API:

* `POST /post_votes` and `DELETE /post_votes` now return a post vote
  instead of a post.
* The `score` param in `POST /post_votes` is now 1 or -1, not `up` or
  `down`.

app/components/post_votes_component/post_votes_component.html.erb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     <% if upvoted? %>
       <%= link_to upvote_icon, post_post_votes_path(post_id: post.id), class: "post-upvote-link post-unvote-link active-link", method: :delete, remote: true %>
     <% else %>
-      <%= link_to upvote_icon, post_post_votes_path(post_id: post.id, score: "up"), class: "post-upvote-link inactive-link", method: :post, remote: true %>
+      <%= link_to upvote_icon, post_post_votes_path(post_id: post.id, score: 1), class: "post-upvote-link inactive-link", method: :post, remote: true %>
     <% end %>
   <% end %>
 
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <% if downvoted? %>
       <%= link_to downvote_icon, post_post_votes_path(post_id: post.id), class: "post-downvote-link post-unvote-link active-link", method: :delete, remote: true %>
     <% else %>
-      <%= link_to downvote_icon, post_post_votes_path(post_id: post.id, score: "down"), class: "post-downvote-link inactive-link", method: :post, remote: true %>
+      <%= link_to downvote_icon, post_post_votes_path(post_id: post.id, score: -1), class: "post-downvote-link inactive-link", method: :post, remote: true %>
     <% end %>
   <% end %>
 </span>