Automatically add the `sound` tag if the post has sound. Remove the tag if the post doesn't have sound.
A video is considered to have sound if its peak loudness is greater than -70 dB. The current quietest post
on Danbooru has a peak loudness of -62 dB (post #3470668), but it's possible to have audible sound at
-80 dB or possibly even lower. It's hard to draw a clear line between "silent" and "barely audible".
Fix exception when `MediaFile::Image#dimensions` calls `metadata.width`.
Caused by the `ExifTool::Metadata#merge` method returning a Hash instead
of a new `ExifTool::Metadata` instance.
Fix certain corrupt GIFs returning dimensions of 0x0. This happened
when the GIF was too corrupt for libvips to read. Fixed by using
ExifTool to read the dimensions instead.
Also add validations to ensure that it's not possible to have media
assets with a width or height of 0.
Previously the width, height, and file type fields returned by ExifTool
weren't saved in the media metadata because they were already saved in
the media asset. However, in some cases, it can be useful to compare
ExifTool's version of these fields with our own. This can be useful when
an image is corrupt and libvips can't get the width or height, or when
it's a video and we want to make sure we detected the correct type of video.
script/files/123_refresh_media_metatadata.rb needs to be run after this
to update the metadata.
Add ability to upload .webp images.
Animated WebP images aren't supported. This is because they aren't
supported by FFmpeg yet[1], so generating thumbnails and samples for
them would be more complicated than for other formats.
[1]: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/4907
Features of AVIF include:
* Lossless and lossy compression.
* High dynamic range (HDR) images
* Wide color gamut images (i.e. 10- and 12-bit color depths)
* Transparency (through alpha planes).
* Animations (with an optional cover image).
* Auxiliary image sequences, where the file contains a single primary
image and a short secondary video, like Apple's Live Photos.
* Metadata rotation, mirroring, and cropping.
The AVIF format is still relatively new and some of these features aren't well
supported by browsers or other software:
* Animated AVIFs aren't supported by Firefox or by libvips.
* HDR images aren't supported by Firefox.
* Rotated, mirrored, and cropped AVIFs aren't supported by Firefox or Chrome.
* Image grids, where the file contains multiple images that are tiled
together into one big image, aren't supported by Firefox.
* AVIF as a whole has only been supported for a year or two by Chrome
and Firefox, and less than a year by Safari.
For these reasons, only basic AVIFs that don't use animation, rotation,
cropping, or image grids can be uploaded.
Automatically add the AI-generated tag to posts that have the
`PNG:Software=NovelAI` EXIF attribute.
This is not foolproof because this metadata may get removed if an
AI-generated post is resaved or uploaded to a site that strips EXIF
metadata. It also only works for NovelAI. Currently it detects 29 out of
177 AI-generated uploads on Danbooru.
Move the metadata parsing code from MediaAsset to ExifTool::Metadata so
we can use it outside the context of a MediaAsset, in particular when
dealing with a MediaFile that hasn't been saved to disk yet.
Bug: if ExifTool exited with status 1 because it thought the file was
corrupt, then we didn't record any of the metadata, even though it was
able to read most of it. It turns out there are thousands of posts with
minorly corrupt metadata that ExifTool is still able to read, but will
complain about.
Fix: ignore the exit code of ExifTool and always save whatever metadata
ExifTool is able to return. It will return an `ExifTool:Error` tag in
the event of errors.
Note that there are some (many?) files that are considered corrupt by
ExifTool but not by Vips, and vice versa. Probably because ExifTool only
parses the metadata while Vips only parses the image data.
Add a model for storing image and video metadata for uploaded files.
Metadata is extracted using ExifTool. You will need to install ExifTool
after this commit. ExifTool 12.22 is the minimum required version
because we use the `--binary` option, which was added in this release.
The MediaMetadata model is separate from the MediaAsset model because
some files contain tons of metadata, and most of it is non-essential.
The MediaAsset model represents an uploaded file and contains essential
metadata, like the file's size and type, while the MediaMetadata model
represents all the other non-essential metadata associated with a file.
Metadata is stored as a JSON column in the database.
ExifTool returns all the file's metadata, not just the EXIF metadata.
EXIF is one of several types of image metadata, hence why we call
it MediaMetadata instead of EXIFMetadata.
