Remove the /ip_addresses page. This page allowed moderators to search
users by IP, and to see recent activity tied to an IP. However, it was
limited to IPs tied to uploads, comments, dmails, artist edits, note
edits, and wiki edits.
Remove this page because it was limited in scope and because there are
better ways of doing what it did. The /user_events page is better at
catching sockpuppets because it tracks IPs for every login, not just for
certain types of edits. And the /user_actions page is better at
monitoring user activity because it shows all activity associated with
an account, not just for certain types of edits.
Removing this allows us to drop IP addresses from all tables besides the
user_events table. This is good because these IPs are no longer necessary
for any purpose, and because storing them forever is a liability.
Add a user_actions view. This view unions together a bunch of tables to
produce an event log of every action taken by a user.
Also add a bunch of indexes to make queries on this table efficient.
Even though the view is an enormous query combining together about 30
different tables, queries are very efficient as long as every table has
`created_at` and `(user_id, created)` indexes.
Change ID columns from `bigint` (64-bits) to `integer` (32-bits) on various tables.
Rails 6.0 switched the default from bigint to integer for IDs on new
tables, so now we have a mix of tables with integer IDs and bigint IDs.
Switch back to integer IDs on certain tables because we're going to
build a view that unions a bunch of tables together to build a user
activity timeline, and for this purpose all the tables need to have IDs
of the same type in order for Postgres to optimize the query effectively.
Add a tag_versions table for tracking the history of tags.
A couple notable differences from other version tables:
* There is a previous_version_id column that points to the previous
version. This allows finding the first, last, previous, or next
version efficiently in SQL.
* There is a `version` column that tracks the revision number (1, 2, 3, etc).
Post versions and note versions have this, but other version tables don't.
* The `updater_id` column is optional. This is because we don't know who
the last updater was before we started tracking the history of tags,
so the initial updater will be NULL in the first version of the tag.
Add a `words` column to the tags table. This will be used for parsing
tags into words for word-based matching in autocomplete.
For example, "very_long_hair" can be parsed into ["very", "long", "hair"].
The `array_to_tsvector(words)` index is for performing wildcard
searches. It lets us do e.g
SELECT * FROM tags WHERE array_to_tsvector(words) @@ 'hand:* & hold:*'
to find tags containing the words "hand*" and "hold*".
Index on (tag_id, score) instead of (tag_id) to allow tags to be
filtered and sorted by confidence more efficiently. This index takes up
about the same amount of space as an index on tag_id alone, so including
the score in the index is essentially free.
Add a database model for storing AI-predicted tags, and add a UI for browsing and searching these tags.
AI tags are generated by the Danbooru Autotagger (https://github.com/danbooru/autotagger). See that
repo for details about the model.
The database schema is `ai_tags (media_asset_id integer, tag_id integer, score smallint)`. This is
designed to be as space-efficient as possible, since in production we have over 300 million
AI-generated tags (6 million images and 50 tags per post). This amounts to over 10GB in size, plus
indexes.
You can search for AI tags using e.g. `ai:scenery`. You can do `ai:scenery -scenery` to find posts
where the scenery tag is potentially missing, or `scenery -ai:scenery` to find posts that are
potentially mistagged (or more likely where the AI missed the tag).
You can browse AI tags at https://danbooru.donmai.us/ai_tags. On this page you can filter by
confidence level. You can also search unposted media assets by AI tag.
To generate tags, use the `autotag` script from the Autotagger repo, something like this:
docker run --rm -v ~/danbooru/public/data/360x360:/images ghcr.io/danbooru/autotagger ./autotag -c -f /images | gzip > tags.csv.gz
To import tags, use the fix script in script/fixes/. Expect a Danbooru-size dataset to take
hours to days to generate tags, then 20-30 minutes to import. Currently this all has to be done by hand.
Add a system for upgrading accounts using upgrade codes. Users purchase
an upgrade code off-site then redeem it on-site to upgrade their account
to Gold. Upgrade codes are randomly pre-generated and are one time use
only. Codes have enough randomness that guessing a code is infeasible.
* Rename the stripe_id column to transaction_id.
* Add a new payment_processor column to identity the processor used for
this transaction (and hence, which backend system the transaction_id is for).
Rewrite db/populate.rb:
* Fix broken code.
* Pull random posts from Danbooru for more realistic data.
* Generate more data (wiki pages, artist commentaries, artist urls).
* Make the amount of data generated configurable with environment variables.
* Use FFaker to generate better random text and usernames.
Usage:
* docker-compose exec danbooru bin/rails runner db/populate.rb # with Docker
* bin/rails runner db/populate.rb # without Docker
`file_key` is a random 9-character base-62 string that will be used as
the image filename in the future.
`is_public` is whether the image can be viewed without authentication or not.
Users running downstream boorus must run `bin/rails db:migrate` and
`script/fixes/109_generate_media_asset_file_keys.rb` after this commit.
* Deprecated tags can't be added to posts, but existing deprecated tags
in a post won't be removed
* Only empty tags can be marked as deprecated manually
* No tags can be manually undeprecated
** These limits don't apply to admins
* Deprecating or undeprecating a tag will create a new mod action to
prevent people from going rogue
* Added deprecate/undeprecate commands for BURs
* Deprecating a tag via BUR removes all implications to and from it as well
Make the artist finder search for artists using the `url` field instead
of the `normalized_url` field. This lets us get rid of `normalized_url`
in the future.
As described in 10dac3ee5, artist URLs have both a `url` column and a
`normalized_url` column. The `normalized_url` column was the one used
for artist finding. The `url` was secretly normalized behind the scenes
so that artist finding would work no matter how the URL was written in
the artist entry. This is no longer necessary now that URLs are directly
normalized in artist entries.
This fixes various cases where artist finding didn't work for non-obvious
reasons, usually because the URL wasn't written in the right format so
it wasn't properly normalized behind the scenes.
This also makes it so that artist finding is case-insensitive, which
fixes#4821. Hopefully no sites are perverse enough to allow two
different usernames that differ only in case.
Users running their own Danbooru instance may have to fix the URLs in
their artist entries for artist finding to work again. There are a few
fix scripts to help with this:
* script/fixes/104_normalize_weibo_artist_urls.rb
* script/fixes/105_normalize_pixiv_artist_urls.rb
* script/fixes/106_normalize_artist_urls.rb
This is needed for multi-file uploads. We need to know both the image
url and the page url to set the post's source correctly when converting
an upload media asset into a post.
Make upload_media_assets.media_asset_id nullable in order to support
multi-file uploads. The media asset will be null while the image is
still being downloaded from the source.
* uploads.media_asset_count - the number of media assets attached to this upload.
* upload_media_assets.status - the status of each media asset attached to this upload (processing, active, failed)
* upload_media_assets.source_url - the source of each media asset attached to this upload
* upload_media_assets.error - the error message if uploading the media asset failed
Mark old columns as ignored in preparation for dropping them. Make the
rating and tag_string nullable so they don't have to be set when
creating uploads and can be ignored too.
Add a join table that allows multiple media assets (images or videos) to
be attached to uploads. This is for a future ability to upload multiple
files at once.
* Add ability to mark moderation reports as 'handled' or 'rejected'.
* Automatically mark reports as handled when the comment or forum post
is deleted.
* Send a dmail to the reporter when their report is handled.
* Don't show the report notice on comments or forum posts when all
reports against it have been handled or rejected.
* Add a fix script to mark all existing reports for deleted comments,
forum posts, or dmails as handled.
Add foreign key constraints on all foreign keys on all tables.
These constraints are deferrable so that they're checked at the end of
the transaction, rather at the end of the statement. This is to reduce
lock duration and to allow for cyclic relationships.
Constraints are added in one migration then validated in another so that
the entire table isn't locked against reads and writes while the foreign
key constraints are being validated.
A few tables had invalid foreign keys. Add a fix script to fix these tables:
* A couple artist versions belonged to deleted artists.
* One dmail belonged to a deleted user.
* One forum topic visit belonged to that same deleted user.
* A few dozen note versions belonged to nonexistent posts. This came
from RaisingK moving notes to different posts years ago, back when it
was possible for users to set a note's post ID in the API.
* Some uploads had their parent ID set to 0.
is_note_locked, is_rating_locked, and is_status_locked have been unused
since 126046cb6.
tag_index has been unused since 37a8dc5db.
fav_string has been unused since 165339236.
pool_string has been unused since 7d503f088.
Remove the DelayedJobs gem and database table. Completes the transition
to GoodJob started in c06bfa64f and f4953549a.
Downstream users can upgrade as follows:
* Stop the Rails server.
* Stop the DelayedJobs worker (normally running as `bin/delayed_job` or `bin/rails jobs:work`).
* Run `bin/rails jobs:work` to finish any pending delayed jobs.
* Run `bin/rails db:migrate` to create the good_jobs table and drop the delayed_jobs table.
* Start the Rails server again.
* Start the GoodJobs worker with `bin/good_job start`.
Switch the ActiveJob backend from DelayedJob to GoodJob. Differences:
* The job worker is run with `bin/good_job start` instead of `bin/delayed_job`.
* Jobs have an 8 hour timeout instead of a 4 hour timeout.
* Jobs don't automatically retry on failure.
* Finishing jobs are preserved and pruned after 7 days.
This is the first step towards replacing DelayedJob with GoodJob. Compared to
DelayedJob:
* GoodJob supports Rails 7 (DelayedJob is currently a blocker for Rails 7
because it has a version bound on ActiveRecord <6.2).
* GoodJob has a builtin admin dashboard.
* GoodJob supports threaded job workers.
* GoodJob supports scheduled cronjobs.
* GoodJob supports healthchecks for workers.
* GoodJob uses Postgres notifications instead of polling to pick up new
jobs. This allows jobs to be picked up faster and scales better with
large numbers of workers.
https://github.com/bensheldon/good_job
Add a md5 uniqueness constraint on media assets to prevent duplicate
assets from being created. This way we can guarantee that there is one
active media asset per uploaded file.
Also make it so that if two people are uploading the same file at the
same time, the file is processed only once.
* Make it so replacing a post doesn't generate a dummy upload as a side effect.
* Make it so you can't replace a post with itself (the post should be regenerated instead).
* Refactor uploads and replacements to save the ugoira frame data when
the MediaAsset is created, not when the post is created. This way it's
possible to view the ugoira before the post is created.
* Make `download_file!` in the Pixiv source strategy return a MediaFile
with the ugoira frame data already attached to it, instead of returning it
in the `data` field then passing it around separately in the `context`
field of the upload.
Refactor full-text search on several tables (comments, dmails,
forum_posts, forum_topics, notes, and wiki_pages) to use to_tsvector
expression indexes instead of dedicated tsvector columns. This way
full-text search works the same way across all tables.
API changes:
* Changed /wiki_pages.json?search[body_matches] to match against only
the body. Before `body_matches` matched against both the title and the body.
* Added /wiki_pages.json?search[title_or_body_matches] to match against
both the title and the body.
* Fixed /dmails.json?search[message_matches] to match against both the
title and body when doing a wildcard search. Before a wildcard search
only matched against the body.
* Added /dmails.json?search[body_matches] to match against only the dmail body.
Drop the final dependency on the Postgres test_parser extension.
We also have to remove references to test_parser in the migration where
it was first defined, otherwise replaying all migrations from the
beginning will fail. Replaying all migrations from the beginning
normally isn't done except in testing.
After this, it should be possible to use a vanilla install of Postgres
with Danbooru. It's still recommended to use Danbooru's Docker image for
Postgres (https://ghcr.io/danbooru/postgres), as other Postgres extensions
may be necessary in the future.
Change the wiki_pages tsvector_update_trigger to use
`pg_catalog.english` instead of `public.danbooru`. This changes how wiki
page text is parsed for full-text search to use the standard English
parser instead of test_parser. This is to prepare for dropping
test_parser. Using test_parser here was wrong anyway because it meant
that punctuation wasn't removed from words when indexing wiki pages for
full-text search.
Stop updating the fav_string attribute on posts. The column still exists
on the table, but is no longer used or updated.
Like the pool_string in 7d503f08, the fav_string was used in the past to
facilitate `fav:X` searches. Posts had a hidden fav_string column that
contained a list of every user who favorited the post. These were
treated like fake hidden tags on the post so that a search for `fav:X`
was treated like a tag search.
The fav_string attribute has been unused for search purposes for a while
now. It was only kept because of technicalities that required
departitioning the favorites table first (340e1008e) before it could be
removed. Basically, removing favorites with `@favorite.destroy` was
slow because Rails always deletes object by ID, but we didn't have an
index on favorites.id, and we couldn't easily add one until the
favorites table was departitioned.
Fixes#4652. See https://github.com/danbooru/danbooru/issues/4652#issuecomment-754993802
for more discussion of issues caused by the fav_string (in short: write
amplification, post table bloat, and favorite inconsistency problems).
Merge the 100 favorite subtables into a single table.
Previously the favorites table was partitioned by user id into 100
subtables to try to make searching by user id faster. This wasn't really
necessary and probably slower than just making an index on
(favorites.user_id, favorites.id) to satisfy ordfav searches. BTree
indexes are logarithmic so dividing an index by 100 doesn't make it 100
times faster to search; instead it just removes a layer or two from the
tree.
This also adds a uniqueness index on (user_id, post_id) to prevent
duplicate favorites. Previously we had to check for duplicates at the
application layer, which required careful locking to do it correctly.
Finally, this adds an index on favorites.id, which was surprisingly
missing before. This made ordering and deleting favorites by id really
slow because it degraded to a sequential scan.
Add a model for storing image and video metadata for uploaded files.
Metadata is extracted using ExifTool. You will need to install ExifTool
after this commit. ExifTool 12.22 is the minimum required version
because we use the `--binary` option, which was added in this release.
The MediaMetadata model is separate from the MediaAsset model because
some files contain tons of metadata, and most of it is non-essential.
The MediaAsset model represents an uploaded file and contains essential
metadata, like the file's size and type, while the MediaMetadata model
represents all the other non-essential metadata associated with a file.
Metadata is stored as a JSON column in the database.
ExifTool returns all the file's metadata, not just the EXIF metadata.
EXIF is one of several types of image metadata, hence why we call
it MediaMetadata instead of EXIFMetadata.
