Automatically add the `sound` tag if the post has sound. Remove the tag if the post doesn't have sound.
A video is considered to have sound if its peak loudness is greater than -70 dB. The current quietest post
on Danbooru has a peak loudness of -62 dB (post #3470668), but it's possible to have audible sound at
-80 dB or possibly even lower. It's hard to draw a clear line between "silent" and "barely audible".
If a media asset is corrupt, include the error message from libvips or
ffmpeg in the "Vips:Error" or "FFmpeg:Error" fields in the media
metadata table.
Corrupt files can't be uploaded nowadays, but they could be in the past,
so we have some old corrupted files that we can't generate thumbnails
for. This lets us mark these files in the metadata so they're findable
with the tag search `exif:Vips:Error`.
Known bug: Vips has a single global error buffer that is shared between
threads and that isn't cleared between operations. So we can't reliably
get the actual error message because it may pick up errors from other
threads, or from previous operations in the same thread.
When searching posts by width, height, file size, or file extension, use the
values from the media_assets table rather than the posts table.
This makes filetype: searches faster because the file_ext is indexed on
the media assets table, but not on the posts table.
This paves the way for getting rid of the width, height, file_size, and
file_ext indexes on the posts table in the future. It's wasteful to
index these columns on both the posts table and the media assets table.
Add a `MediaAsset#regenerate!` method that regenerates everything about
the asset, including the metadata, thumbnails, IQDB, cached Cloudflare
URLs, and AI tags.
Fixes it so that a) it's possible to regenerate media assets that aren't
attached to posts and b) regenerating a post regenerates everything. Before
it didn't regenerate the metadata, AI tags, or all of the cached URLs.
Fix it so that trying to regenerate AI tags for a Flash file doesn't
fail because Flash files have no image preview.
Also let `MediaFile.open` take a block argument.
Fix certain corrupt GIFs returning dimensions of 0x0. This happened
when the GIF was too corrupt for libvips to read. Fixed by using
ExifTool to read the dimensions instead.
Also add validations to ensure that it's not possible to have media
assets with a width or height of 0.
Add a script to go through every media asset and check the metadata
(width, height, duration, filesize, md5, EXIF metadata) and update it
if it's changed. This is necessary after upgrading ExifTool because the
metadata it returns may have changed.
Fix StatementInvalid exception when uploading https://files.catbox.moe/vxoe2p.mp4.
This was a result of multiple bugs:
* First, generating thumbnails for the video failed. This was because
the video uses the AV1 codec, which FFmpeg failed to decode. It failed
because our version of FFmpeg was built without the `--enable-libdav1d`
flag, so it uses the builtin AV1 decoder, which apparently can't
handle this particular video (it spews a bunch of errors about "Failed
to get pixel format" and "missing sequence header" and "failed to get
reference frame").
* Because generating the thumbnails failed, an exception was raised. We
tried to save the error message in the upload_media_assets.error
field. However, this also failed because the error message was 77kb
long (it contained the entire output of the ffmpeg command), but the
`upload_media_assets` table had a btree index on the `error` column,
which meant the maximum length of the error column was limited to
~2.7kb. This lead to a StatementInvalid exception being raised.
* Because the StatementInvalid exception was raised while we were trying
to set the upload media asset's status to `failed`, the upload was
left stuck in the `processing` state rather than being set to the
`failed` state.
* Because the upload was stuck in the `processing` state, the upload
page would hang forever waiting for the upload to complete.
The fixes are to:
* Build FFmpeg with `--enable-libdav1d` to use libdav1d for decoding AV1
videos instead of the builtin AV1 decoder.
* Remove the index on the `upload_media_assets.error` column so that
setting overly long error messages won't fail.
* Catch unexpected exceptions in ProcessUploadMediaAssetJob so we can
mark uploads as failed, even if `process_upload!` itself fails because
it raises an unexpected exception inside its own exception handler.
* Check that the video is playable with `MediaFile::Video#is_corrupt?` before
allowing it to be uploaded. This way we can return a better error
message if we can't generate thumbnails because the video isn't
playable. This requires decoding the entire video, so it means uploads
may take several seconds longer for long videos. It's also a security
risk in case ffmpeg has any bugs.
* Define `MediaAsset#preview!` as raising an exception on error, so
it's clear that generating thumbnails can fail. Define `MediaAsset#preview`
as returning nil on error for when we don't care about the cause of
the error.
Add a JPEG conversion for .avif and .webp files. The `full` variant is
the .avif or .webp file converted to JPEG format, with the same
resolution as the original file (full resolution).
Known bug: When converting an HDR .avif file to .jpeg, the resulting
image is too bright compared to the original image as rendered by
Firefox or Chrome.
Add ability to upload .webp images.
Animated WebP images aren't supported. This is because they aren't
supported by FFmpeg yet[1], so generating thumbnails and samples for
them would be more complicated than for other formats.
[1]: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/4907
Features of AVIF include:
* Lossless and lossy compression.
* High dynamic range (HDR) images
* Wide color gamut images (i.e. 10- and 12-bit color depths)
* Transparency (through alpha planes).
* Animations (with an optional cover image).
* Auxiliary image sequences, where the file contains a single primary
image and a short secondary video, like Apple's Live Photos.
* Metadata rotation, mirroring, and cropping.
The AVIF format is still relatively new and some of these features aren't well
supported by browsers or other software:
* Animated AVIFs aren't supported by Firefox or by libvips.
* HDR images aren't supported by Firefox.
* Rotated, mirrored, and cropped AVIFs aren't supported by Firefox or Chrome.
* Image grids, where the file contains multiple images that are tiled
together into one big image, aren't supported by Firefox.
* AVIF as a whole has only been supported for a year or two by Chrome
and Firefox, and less than a year by Safari.
For these reasons, only basic AVIFs that don't use animation, rotation,
cropping, or image grids can be uploaded.
Increase the database timeout to 10 seconds when generating reports.
Generating reports tends to be slow, especially for things like graphing
posts over time since the beginning of Danbooru.
Does not apply to anonymous users. Users must have an account to get
higher timeouts so that we can identify users scraping reports too hard.
Also add a rate limit of 1 report per 3 seconds to limit abuse.
Add config options to customize where uploads are stored, and how image URLs are generated.
* Add `media_asset_file_path` option to customize where uploads are stored.
* Add `media_asset_file_url` option to customize how image URLs are generated.
* Remove the `enable_seo_post_urls` config option. The `media_asset_file_url` option
should be used instead to include the tags in the image URL.
* Replace the "Download" placeholder thumbnail for Flash files with a
new placeholder that specifically says it's a Flash file.
* Fix a bug where the Flash placeholder thumbnail was too small when
using larger thumbnail sizes.
* Fix it so that media assets don't falsely consider Flash files to have
thumbnails. This could potentially cause errors if someone tried to
expunge, replace, or regenerate a Flash post.
When choosing the Open Graph image (the preview image shown when a
Danbooru link is posted on Discord or social media), choose the safest
image with the highest score, rather than the image with the highest
favcount.
Try to automatically fix various kind of typos and common mistakes in
email addresses when a user creates a new account. It's common for users
to signup with addresses like `name@gmai.com`, which leads to bounces
when we try to send the welcome email.
Remove the last remaining uses of the PixivUgoiraFrameData model. As of
32bfb8407, Ugoira frame data is now stored in the MediaMetadata model,
under the `Ugoira:FrameDelays` EXIF field.
The pixiv_ugoira_frame_data table still exists, but it can be removed
after this commit is deployed.
Fixes#5264: Error when replacing with ugoira.
Automatically add the AI-generated tag to posts that have the
`PNG:Software=NovelAI` EXIF attribute.
This is not foolproof because this metadata may get removed if an
AI-generated post is resaved or uploaded to a site that strips EXIF
metadata. It also only works for NovelAI. Currently it detects 29 out of
177 AI-generated uploads on Danbooru.
Store Ugoira frame delays in the MediaMetadata model as a fake EXIF
field instead of in the PixivUgoiraFrameData model. This way we can get
rid of the PixivUgoiraFrameData model completely. This is a step towards
fixing #5264.
The frame data for Ugoira files is stored like this:
[{"file"=>"000000.jpg", "delay"=>65},
{"file"=>"000001.jpg", "delay"=>65},
{"file"=>"000002.jpg", "delay"=>65},
{"file"=>"000003.jpg", "delay"=>65},
{"file"=>"000004.jpg", "delay"=>65},
{"file"=>"000005.jpg", "delay"=>65},
{"file"=>"000006.jpg", "delay"=>65},
{"file"=>"000007.jpg", "delay"=>65},
{"file"=>"000008.jpg", "delay"=>65},
{"file"=>"000009.jpg", "delay"=>65},
{"file"=>"000010.jpg", "delay"=>65}]
This is stored in the pixiv_ugoira_frame_data table in YAML format. This
is a problem because a) we only need the frame delays to play the Ugoira,
not the filenames, and b) storing the data in YAML format is a security
issue that's blocking the upgrade to Rails 7.0.4 (see [1]).
This commit changes the Ugoira Javascript player so that it only uses
the list of frame delays, not the filenames, to play the Ugoira. This
paves the way for storing the frame delays as a simple integer array
instead as a serialized YAML object.
This assumes that the images in a Ugoira zip file are stored in the same
order they should be played back in. This was confirmed by checking every
zip file and verifying that files are actually stored in filename order.
[1]: https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2022-32224-possible-rce-escalation-bug-with-serialized-columns-in-active-record/81017
In the past it was possible for users to create multiple accounts with
the same email address. We had about 9000 such accounts. This removes
the email address from these accounts.
When multiple accounts have the same email address, the account that
visited the site last gets to keep the address.
Allow moderators to forcibly change the username of other users. This is
so mods can change abusive or invalid usernames.
* A mod can only change the username of Builder-level users and below.
* The user can't change their own name again until one week has passed.
* A modaction is logged when a mod changes a user's name.
* A dmail is sent to the user notifying them of the change.
* The dmail does not send the user an email notification. This is so we
don't spam users if their name is changed after they're banned, or if
they haven't visited the site in a long time.
The rename button is on the user's profile page, and when you hover over
the user's name and open the "..." menu.
Log the following information in email headers:
* X-Danbooru-User: the user's name and ID.
* X-Danbooru-IP: the user's IP.
* X-Danbooru-Session: the users' session ID.
* X-Danbooru-URL: the page that triggered the email.
* X-Danbooru-Job-Id: the ID of the background job that sent the email.
* X-Danbooru-Enqueued-At: when the email was queued as a background job.
* X-Danbooru-Dmail: for Dmail notifications, the link to the Dmail.
* X-Request-Id: the request ID of the HTTP request that triggered the email.
Also make it so we log an event in the APM when we send an email.
Fix a bug where searching for a negated tag inside the modqueue would show
active posts.
The bug was that in a search like this:
Post.in_modqueue.user_tag_match("-solo")
The `in_modqueue` condition would get sucked inside the tag search and negated
when we tried to apply the negation operator to the "solo" tag. So effectively
the `in_modqueue` condition would get negated and we would end up searching for
everything not in the modqueue.
* Optimize status:modqueue and status:unmoderated searches. This brings them down from
taking 500ms-1000ms per search to ~5ms.
* Change status:unmoderated so that it only filters out the user's disapproved posts, not
the user's own uploads or past approvals. Now it's equivalent to `status:modqueue -disapproved:evazion`,
whereas before it was equivalent to `status:modqueue -disapproved:evazion -approver:evazion -user:evazion`.
Filtering out the user's own uploads and approvals was slow and usually unnecessary,
since for most users it's rare for their own uploads or approvals to reenter the modqueue.
Before status:modqueue did this:
SELECT * FROM posts WHERE is_pending = TRUE OR is_flagged = TRUE OR (is_deleted = TRUE AND id IN (SELECT post_id FROM post_appeals WHERE status = 0))
Now we do this:
SELECT * FROM posts WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM posts WHERE is_pending = TRUE UNION ALL SELECT id FROM posts WHERE is_flagged = TRUE UNION ALL SELECT id FROM posts WHERE id IN (SELECT post_id FROM post_appeals WHERE status = 0))
Postgres had a bad time with the "pending or flagged or has a pending appeal" clause because
it didn't know that posts can only be in one state at a time, so it overestimated how many
posts would be returned and chose a seq scan. Replacing the OR with a UNION avoids this.
Fix the approver:, parent:, and pixiv: metatags not working correctly when negated:
* Fix -approver:<name> not including posts that don't have an approver (the approver_id is NULL)
* Fix -parent:<id> not including posts that don't have a parent (the parent_id is NULL)
* Fix -pixiv:<id> not including posts that aren't from Pixiv (the pixiv_id is NULL)
The problem lies how the equality operator is negated when the column contains NULL values;
`approver_id != 52664` doesn't match posts where the `approver_id` is NULL.
The search `approver:evazion` boils down to:
# Post.where(approver_id: 52664).to_sql
SELECT * FROM posts WHERE approver_id = 52664;
When that is negated with `-approver:evazion`, it becomes:
# Post.where(approver_id: 52664).invert_where.to_sql
SELECT * FROM posts WHERE approver_id != 52664;
But in SQL, `approver_id != 52664` doesn't match when the approver_id IS NULL, so the search doesn't
include posts without an approver.
We could use `a IS NOT DISTINCT FROM b` instead of `a = b`:
# Post.where(Post.arel_table[:approver_id].is_not_distinct_from(52664)).to_sql
SELECT * FROM posts WHERE approver_id IS NOT DISTINCT FROM 52664;
This way when it's inverted it becomes `IS DISTINCT FROM`:
# Post.where(Post.arel_table[:approver_id].is_not_distinct_from(52664)).invert_where.to_sql
SELECT * FROM posts WHERE approver_id IS NOT DISTINCT FROM 52664;
`approver_id IS DISTINCT FROM 52664` is like `approver_id != 52664`, except it matches when
approver_id is NULL [1].
This works correctly, however the problem is that `IS NOT DISTINCT FROM` can't use indexes because
of a long-standing Postgres limitation [2]. This makes searches too slow. So instead we do this:
# Post.where(approver_id: 52664).where.not(approver_id: nil).to_sql
SELECT * FROM posts WHERE approver_id = 52664 AND approver_id IS NOT NULL;
That way when negated it becomes:
# Post.where(approver_id: 52664).where.not(approver_id: nil).invert_where.to_sql
SELECT * FROM posts WHERE approver_id != 52664 OR approver_id IS NULL;
Which is the correct behavior.
[1] https://modern-sql.com/feature/is-distinct-from
[2] https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/6FC83909-5DB1-420F-9191-DBE533A3CEDE@excoventures.com
Show the following actions on the post events page:
* Post bans and unbans
* Post deletions and undeletions
* Thumbnail regenerations and IQDB regenerations
* Favorites moves
* Rating locks and unlocks
* Note locks and unlocks
Fixes#3825: Events/Moderation page for each post should show eventual ban actions
