Split requests made by Danbooru::Http into either internal or external
requests. Internal requests are API calls to internal services run by
Danbooru. External requests are requests to external websites, for
example fetching sources or downloading files. External requests may use
a HTTP proxy if one is configured. Internal requests don't.
Fixes a few source extractors not using the HTTP proxy for certain API calls.
Add methods to Source::URL for determining whether a URL is an image
URL, a page URL, or a profile URL.
Also add more source URL tests and fix various URL parsing bugs.
