Pull the password reauthentication logic out of the user model and put
it in the password update controller where it belongs.
This fixes an issue where when a new user was created the user model had
an incorrect password error set on it by `encrypt_password_on_update`.
It was trying to verify the old password even though we don't have one
when creating a new user. This error caused the user create action to
redirect back to the signup page because `respond_with` thought that
creating the user failed.
The old password reset flow:
* User requests a password reset.
* Danbooru generates a password reset nonce.
* Danbooru emails user a password reset confirmation link.
* User follows link to password reset confirmation page.
* The link contains a nonce authenticating the user.
* User confirms password reset.
* Danbooru resets user's password to a random string.
* Danbooru emails user their new password in plaintext.
The new password reset flow:
* User requests a password reset.
* Danbooru emails user a password reset link.
* User follows link to password edit page.
* The link contains a signed_user_id param authenticating the user.
* User changes their own password.
* Fix users being redirected back to the change password page after
successfully changing their password.
* Move passwords controller out of /maintenance/ namespace.
* Add tests.
