Add methods to Source::URL for determining whether a URL is an image
URL, a page URL, or a profile URL.
Also add more source URL tests and fix various URL parsing bugs.
Refactor source strategies to remove the `canonical_url` method.
`canonical_url` returned the URL that should be used as the source of
the post after upload. Now we simply use `Source::URL#page_url` to
determine the source after upload. If the source is an image URL that is
convertible to a page URL, then the image URL is used as the source. If
the source is an image URL that is not convertible to a page URL, then
the page URL is used as the source.
This simplifies source strategies so that all they have to care about is
implementing the `Source::URL#page_url` and `Sources::Strategies#page_url`
methods, and the preferred source will be chosen for posts automatically.
Remove the `preview_urls` method from strategies. The only place this was used was
when doing IQDB searches, to download the thumbnail image from the source instead of
the full image.
This wasn't worth it for a few reasons:
* Thumbnails on other sites are sometimes not the size we want, which could affect
IQDB results.
* Grabbing thumbnails is complex for some sites. You can't always just rewrite the
image URL. Sometimes it requires extra API calls, which can be slower than just
grabbing the full image.
* For videos and animations, thumbnails from other sites don't always match our
thumbnails. We do smart thumbnail generation to try to avoid blank thumbnails, which
means we don't always pick the first frame, which could affect IQDB results.
API changes:
* /iqdb_queries?search[file_url] now downloads the URL as is without any modification.
Before it tried to change thumbnail and sample size image URLs to the full version.
* /iqdb_queries?search[url] now returns an error if the URL is for a HTML page that
contains multiple images. Before it would grab only the first image and silently
ignore the rest.
Add `#basename`, `#filename`, and `#file_ext` utility methods to
Danbooru::URL and change a few places to use them. Simplifies parsing
filenames in source URLs in various places.
