Add a model for storing image and video metadata for uploaded files.
Metadata is extracted using ExifTool. You will need to install ExifTool
after this commit. ExifTool 12.22 is the minimum required version
because we use the `--binary` option, which was added in this release.
The MediaMetadata model is separate from the MediaAsset model because
some files contain tons of metadata, and most of it is non-essential.
The MediaAsset model represents an uploaded file and contains essential
metadata, like the file's size and type, while the MediaMetadata model
represents all the other non-essential metadata associated with a file.
Metadata is stored as a JSON column in the database.
ExifTool returns all the file's metadata, not just the EXIF metadata.
EXIF is one of several types of image metadata, hence why we call
it MediaMetadata instead of EXIFMetadata.
This directory contains library code used through Danbooru. This includes things like defining API clients, dealing with
sources, parsing tag searches, storing and resizing images, and so on.
Many of the files here use the Service Object pattern. Instead of putting complex code in models or controllers, it goes
here, in plain old Ruby objects (POROs). This keeps models and controllers simpler, and keeps domain logic isolated and
independent from the database and the HTTP request cycle.
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