Fix #4999: Unexpected error: ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique sometimes appears when uploading posts

Fix two issues that could lead to duplicate errors when creating posts:

* Fix the submit button on the upload form to disable itself on submit, to prevent
  accidental double submit errors.

* Fix a race condition when checking for MD5 duplicates. MD5 uniqueness is checked on both
  the Rails level, with a uniqueness validation, and on the database level, with a unique
  index on the md5 column. Creating a post could fail with an ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique
  error if the uniqueness validation in Rails passed, but the uniqueness constraint in the
  database failed. In this case, we catch the RecordNotUnique error and convert it to a
  Rails validation error so we can treat it like a normal validation failure.

app/controllers/posts_controller.rb

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
   def create
     @upload_media_asset = UploadMediaAsset.find(params[:upload_media_asset_id])
     @post = authorize Post.new_from_upload(@upload_media_asset.upload, @upload_media_asset.media_asset, **permitted_attributes(Post).to_h.symbolize_keys)
-    @post.save
+    @post.save_if_unique(:md5)
 
     if @post.errors.none?
       if @post.warnings.any?

app/models/application_record.rb

@@ -172,6 +172,16 @@ class ApplicationRecord < ActiveRecord::Base
         end
       end
     end
+
+    # Save the record, but convert RecordNotUnique exceptions thrown by the database into
+    # Rails validation errors. This way duplicate records only return one type of error.
+    # This assumes the table only has one uniqueness constraint in the database.
+    def save_if_unique(column)
+      save
+    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique => e
+      self.errors.add(column, :taken)
+      false
+    end
   end
 
   concerning :UserMethods do

app/views/uploads/show.html.erb

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
           <%= render "related_tags/buttons" %>
         </div>
 
-        <%= f.submit "Upload", id: "submit-button", data: { disable_with: false } %>
+        <%= f.submit "Post" %>
 
         <% if CurrentUser.can_upload_free? %>
           <%= f.input :is_pending, as: :boolean, label: "Upload for approval", wrapper_html: { class: "inline-block" }, input_html: { checked: @post.is_pending? } %>