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libsst/Lib/Include/CML/quaternion/inverse.h
2026-04-03 00:22:39 -05:00

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/* -*- C++ -*- ------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2007 Jesse Anders and Demian Nave http://cmldev.net/
The Configurable Math Library (CML) is distributed under the terms of the
Boost Software License, v1.0 (see cml/LICENSE for details).
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @file
* @brief Defines an operator for quaternion inverse.
*/
#ifndef quaternion_inverse_h
#define quaternion_inverse_h
#include <cml/quaternion/quaternion_expr.h>
#include <cml/quaternion/quaternion_functions.h>
namespace cml {
namespace et {
/** An expression node for inverting a quaternion.
*
* This internally creates a ConjugateOp node to process the conjugate
* of the given expression. The values produced by the ConjugateOp are then
* divided by the Cayley norm of the expression on the fly.
*/
template<class ExprT>
class QuaternionInverseOp
{
public:
typedef QuaternionInverseOp<ExprT> expr_type;
/* Record ary-ness of the expression: */
typedef unary_expression expr_ary;
/* Copy the expression by value into higher-up expressions: */
typedef expr_type expr_const_reference;
/* The subexpression is a ConjugateOp: */
typedef et::ConjugateOp<ExprT> subexpression_type;
typedef ExprTraits<subexpression_type> expr_traits;
/* Get traits for the ExprT: */
typedef ExprTraits<ExprT> arg_traits;
typedef typename arg_traits::const_reference arg_reference;
typedef typename subexpression_type::value_type value_type;
typedef quaternion_result_tag result_tag;
typedef typename subexpression_type::size_tag size_tag;
/* Reference type for the subexpression: */
typedef typename expr_traits::const_reference expr_reference;
/* Get the result type (same as for subexpression): */
typedef typename expr_traits::result_type result_type;
/* For matching by assignability: */
typedef cml::et::not_assignable_tag assignable_tag;
/* Get the temporary type: */
typedef typename result_type::temporary_type temporary_type;
/* Get the vector type: */
typedef typename result_type::vector_type vector_type;
/* Get the imaginary part type: */
typedef typename vector_type::subvector_type imaginary_type;
/* Record the order type: */
typedef typename result_type::order_type order_type;
public:
/** Record result size as an enum. */
enum { array_size = ExprT::array_size };
/** Localize the ordering as an enum. */
enum {
W = order_type::W,
X = order_type::X,
Y = order_type::Y,
Z = order_type::Z
};
public:
/** Return the real part of the expression. */
value_type real() const {
return m_expr.real()/m_norm;
}
/** Return the vector part of the expression.
*
* @todo This could be returned as a VectorXpr also.
*/
imaginary_type imaginary() const {
return m_expr.imaginary()/m_norm;
}
/** Return the Cayley norm of the expression. */
value_type norm() const {
return length_squared();
}
/** Return square of the quaternion length. */
value_type length_squared() const {
return dot(
QuaternionXpr<expr_type>(*this),
QuaternionXpr<expr_type>(*this));
}
/** Return the quaternion length. */
value_type length() const {
return std::sqrt(length_squared());
}
/** Return the result as a normalized quaternion. */
temporary_type normalize() const {
temporary_type q(QuaternionXpr<expr_type>(*this));
return q.normalize();
}
/** Compute inverse result at index i.
*
* The inverse of a quaternion p is ~p/norm(p).
*/
value_type operator[](size_t i) const {
return m_expr[i]/m_norm;
}
public:
/** Return size of this expression (same as argument's size). */
size_t size() const {
return m_expr.size();
}
/** Return reference to contained expression. */
expr_reference expression() const { return m_expr; }
public:
/** Construct from an input expression. */
explicit QuaternionInverseOp(arg_reference arg)
//: m_expr(arg), m_norm(cml::norm(arg)) {}
: m_expr(arg), m_norm(arg.norm()) {}
/** Copy constructor. */
QuaternionInverseOp(const expr_type& e)
: m_expr(e.m_expr), m_norm(e.m_norm) {}
protected:
subexpression_type m_expr;
value_type m_norm;
private:
/* Cannot be assigned to: */
expr_type& operator=(const expr_type&);
};
/** Expression traits class for QuaternionInverseOp<>. */
template<class ExprT>
struct ExprTraits< QuaternionInverseOp<ExprT> >
{
typedef QuaternionInverseOp<ExprT> expr_type;
typedef ExprT arg_type;
typedef typename expr_type::value_type value_type;
typedef typename expr_type::expr_const_reference const_reference;
typedef typename expr_type::result_tag result_tag;
typedef typename expr_type::size_tag size_tag;
typedef typename expr_type::result_type result_type;
typedef typename expr_type::assignable_tag assignable_tag;
typedef expr_node_tag node_tag;
value_type get(const expr_type& v, size_t i) const { return v[i]; }
size_t size(const expr_type& e) const { return e.size(); }
};
} // namespace et
/** Inverse of a quaternion. */
template<typename E, class AT, class OrderT, class CrossT> inline
et::QuaternionXpr< et::QuaternionInverseOp< quaternion<E,AT,OrderT,CrossT> > >
inverse(const quaternion<E,AT,OrderT,CrossT>& arg)
{
typedef et::QuaternionInverseOp< quaternion<E,AT,OrderT,CrossT> > ExprT;
return et::QuaternionXpr<ExprT>(ExprT(arg));
}
/** Inverse of a QuaternionXpr. */
template<class XprT> inline
et::QuaternionXpr< et::QuaternionInverseOp<XprT> >
inverse(QUATXPR_ARG_TYPE arg)
{
typedef et::QuaternionInverseOp<XprT> ExprT;
return et::QuaternionXpr<ExprT>(ExprT(arg.expression()));
}
/* NOTE: Quaternion division no longer supported, but I'm leaving the
code here for reference (Jesse) */
#if 0
/** Declare div taking two quaternion operands. */
template<typename E1, class AT1, typename E2, class AT2, class OT, class CT>
inline typename et::QuaternionPromote<
quaternion<E1,AT1,OT,CT>, quaternion<E2,AT2,OT,CT>
>::temporary_type
operator/(
const quaternion<E1,AT1,OT,CT>& left,
const quaternion<E2,AT2,OT,CT>& right)
{
return left*inverse(right);
}
/** Declare div taking a quaternion and a et::QuaternionXpr. */
template<typename E, class AT, class OT, class CT, class XprT>
inline typename et::QuaternionPromote<
quaternion<E,AT,OT,CT>, typename XprT::result_type
>::temporary_type
operator/(
const quaternion<E,AT,OT,CT>& left,
QUATXPR_ARG_TYPE right)
{
return left*inverse(right);
}
/** Declare div taking an et::QuaternionXpr and a quaternion. */
template<class XprT, typename E, class AT, class OT, class CT>
inline typename et::QuaternionPromote<
typename XprT::result_type, quaternion<E,AT,OT,CT>
>::temporary_type
operator/(
QUATXPR_ARG_TYPE left,
const quaternion<E,AT,OT,CT>& right)
{
return left*inverse(right);
}
/** Declare div taking two et::QuaternionXpr operands. */
template<class XprT1, class XprT2>
inline typename et::QuaternionPromote<
typename XprT1::result_type, typename XprT2::result_type
>::temporary_type
operator/(
QUATXPR_ARG_TYPE_N(1) left,
QUATXPR_ARG_TYPE_N(2) right)
{
return left*inverse(right);
}
#endif
} // namespace cml
#endif
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// vim:ft=cpp