Fix StatementInvalid exception when uploading https://files.catbox.moe/vxoe2p.mp4.
This was a result of multiple bugs:
* First, generating thumbnails for the video failed. This was because
the video uses the AV1 codec, which FFmpeg failed to decode. It failed
because our version of FFmpeg was built without the `--enable-libdav1d`
flag, so it uses the builtin AV1 decoder, which apparently can't
handle this particular video (it spews a bunch of errors about "Failed
to get pixel format" and "missing sequence header" and "failed to get
reference frame").
* Because generating the thumbnails failed, an exception was raised. We
tried to save the error message in the upload_media_assets.error
field. However, this also failed because the error message was 77kb
long (it contained the entire output of the ffmpeg command), but the
`upload_media_assets` table had a btree index on the `error` column,
which meant the maximum length of the error column was limited to
~2.7kb. This lead to a StatementInvalid exception being raised.
* Because the StatementInvalid exception was raised while we were trying
to set the upload media asset's status to `failed`, the upload was
left stuck in the `processing` state rather than being set to the
`failed` state.
* Because the upload was stuck in the `processing` state, the upload
page would hang forever waiting for the upload to complete.
The fixes are to:
* Build FFmpeg with `--enable-libdav1d` to use libdav1d for decoding AV1
videos instead of the builtin AV1 decoder.
* Remove the index on the `upload_media_assets.error` column so that
setting overly long error messages won't fail.
* Catch unexpected exceptions in ProcessUploadMediaAssetJob so we can
mark uploads as failed, even if `process_upload!` itself fails because
it raises an unexpected exception inside its own exception handler.
* Check that the video is playable with `MediaFile::Video#is_corrupt?` before
allowing it to be uploaded. This way we can return a better error
message if we can't generate thumbnails because the video isn't
playable. This requires decoding the entire video, so it means uploads
may take several seconds longer for long videos. It's also a security
risk in case ffmpeg has any bugs.
* Define `MediaAsset#preview!` as raising an exception on error, so
it's clear that generating thumbnails can fail. Define `MediaAsset#preview`
as returning nil on error for when we don't care about the cause of
the error.
Add a JPEG conversion for .avif and .webp files. The `full` variant is
the .avif or .webp file converted to JPEG format, with the same
resolution as the original file (full resolution).
Known bug: When converting an HDR .avif file to .jpeg, the resulting
image is too bright compared to the original image as rendered by
Firefox or Chrome.
Add ability to upload .webp images.
Animated WebP images aren't supported. This is because they aren't
supported by FFmpeg yet[1], so generating thumbnails and samples for
them would be more complicated than for other formats.
[1]: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/4907
Features of AVIF include:
* Lossless and lossy compression.
* High dynamic range (HDR) images
* Wide color gamut images (i.e. 10- and 12-bit color depths)
* Transparency (through alpha planes).
* Animations (with an optional cover image).
* Auxiliary image sequences, where the file contains a single primary
image and a short secondary video, like Apple's Live Photos.
* Metadata rotation, mirroring, and cropping.
The AVIF format is still relatively new and some of these features aren't well
supported by browsers or other software:
* Animated AVIFs aren't supported by Firefox or by libvips.
* HDR images aren't supported by Firefox.
* Rotated, mirrored, and cropped AVIFs aren't supported by Firefox or Chrome.
* Image grids, where the file contains multiple images that are tiled
together into one big image, aren't supported by Firefox.
* AVIF as a whole has only been supported for a year or two by Chrome
and Firefox, and less than a year by Safari.
For these reasons, only basic AVIFs that don't use animation, rotation,
cropping, or image grids can be uploaded.
Add bar charts for non-timeseries data. For example, a bar chart of the
top 10 uploaders overall in the last month, rather than a timeseries
chart of the number of uploads per day for the last month.
Add ability to group reports by various columns. For example, you can see
the posts by the top 10 uploaders over time, or posts grouped by rating
over time.
Increase the database timeout to 10 seconds when generating reports.
Generating reports tends to be slow, especially for things like graphing
posts over time since the beginning of Danbooru.
Does not apply to anonymous users. Users must have an account to get
higher timeouts so that we can identify users scraping reports too hard.
Also add a rate limit of 1 report per 3 seconds to limit abuse.
Split requests made by Danbooru::Http into either internal or external
requests. Internal requests are API calls to internal services run by
Danbooru. External requests are requests to external websites, for
example fetching sources or downloading files. External requests may use
a HTTP proxy if one is configured. Internal requests don't.
Fixes a few source extractors not using the HTTP proxy for certain API calls.
Drop the typopro-web Javascript package that we used to import the Comic
Relief and Kalam fonts. Include these fonts directly in our own repo
instead. This drops a bunch of unnecessary Javascript dependencies.
Fixes Dependabot alerts about security issues in random Javascript
dependencies pulled in by the typopro-web package.
Update email validation rules to disallow the percent character (e.g.
`foo%bar@gmail.com`) and names ending with a period (e.g. `foo.@gmail.com`).
Names ending with a period are invalid according to the RFCs and cause
`Mail::Address.new` to raise an exception.
The percent character is technically legal, but only one email used it
and it was probably a typo.
Add config options to customize where uploads are stored, and how image URLs are generated.
* Add `media_asset_file_path` option to customize where uploads are stored.
* Add `media_asset_file_url` option to customize how image URLs are generated.
* Remove the `enable_seo_post_urls` config option. The `media_asset_file_url` option
should be used instead to include the tags in the image URL.
* Replace the "Download" placeholder thumbnail for Flash files with a
new placeholder that specifically says it's a Flash file.
* Fix a bug where the Flash placeholder thumbnail was too small when
using larger thumbnail sizes.
* Fix it so that media assets don't falsely consider Flash files to have
thumbnails. This could potentially cause errors if someone tried to
expunge, replace, or regenerate a Flash post.
* Make it an error to supply empty API credentials, like this:
`https://danbooru.donmai.us/posts.json?login=&api_key=`. Some clients
did this for some reason.
* Make it so that the `login` and `api_key` params are only allowed as
URL params, not as POST or PUT body params. Allowing them as body
params could interfere with the `PUT /api_keys/:id` endpoint, which
takes an `api_key` param.
When choosing the Open Graph image (the preview image shown when a
Danbooru link is posted on Discord or social media), choose the safest
image with the highest score, rather than the image with the highest
favcount.
Try to automatically fix various kind of typos and common mistakes in
email addresses when a user creates a new account. It's common for users
to signup with addresses like `name@gmai.com`, which leads to bounces
when we try to send the welcome email.
Possible fix for images not loading when Cloudflare Managed Challenges are enabled.
`crossorigin="anonymous"` prevents the `cf_clearance` cookie from being passed (maybe?).
